Saturday, May 23, 2020

Racial Profiling Is The Act Of Using Somebody Race

Racial profiling is the act of using somebody race as a key factor in deciding their character. Racial profiling has been one the leading cause of major incidents in today’s time. It’s been in the U.S. Criminal System for decades and now is reaching its peak. With people not feeling like they are being fairly treated, this society has turned into turmoil. Racial profiling can be minimized by educating the community concerning stereotypes in regards to ethnicity, national origin, and religion. Racial profiling evolved from police commonly stopping people because of their race rather than them breaking the law. It soon went from racial trafficking to dealing with drugs. Police felt like certain races dealt with a certain drug more than others. So in return, law enforcement started getting calls from other policeman and started using racial profiling as to assuming which race that might be held accountable for. Around the 1980s, policeman started using specific profiles w hich had to do with drugs, to make arrests on many big cases. As it easy seemed for law enforcements to do, it became a trend to use racial profiling in order to use less time to arrest suspects. As many â€Å"true† police officers would it say that’s choosing the easy way out, many found it very beneficial and effective. Many arrests have been made of innocent people who supposedly â€Å"fit the description† and they served many years while actually remaining innocent. On May 25th, 1975, two men by the names ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Racial Profiling a Problem in our Society?1522 Words   |  7 PagesIs Racial Profiling a Problem in our Society? If a certain race, for example a white person robs a bank, is the whole white race held accountable? Now say a African American person decides to hijack a commercial plane and crash it into a city, because of this certain event, is the whole African American Community interrogated or under harassment, only by the reason of their skin color or cultural background? Or what about Arabs and Muslims, just because the Al-Qaeda was a mass-Arab organizationRead MoreA Negative Outlook On The Police Force1268 Words   |  6 Pages In the past several years there has been a negative outlook on how the police force are completing the tasks they are given. In some cases police are using excessive brute force to subdue their â€Å"perpetrator.† Glover stated â€Å"The targeting of people of color by law and law enforcement is an American tradition.† (P.11). With everything going around today with police officers and how they treat the people of color in our society I can see how t hat can be said. That statement can be applied to casesRead MoreOverview of Criminal Profiling Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagespolice and federal cases. They work in several homicide cases involving rape, racial killings, brutal killings, and involving serial killers. They help make it easier for the police to find the right person by examining the crime scene. Being a criminal profiler is a tough job but with hard work and dedication it is a great career choice. A criminal profiler gives a description of what they think the suspect looks like and acts like. They do this by examining the scenes of where the victims were murderedRead MoreCrime Alerts : An Irksome And Flawed System1941 Words   |  8 Pagesproblem, it came across that there are many other people across this country who have also had similar encounters with controversy of the Clery Act. Crime alerts have been issued since 1990 subsequently to the murder and rape of Jeanne Clery. Jeanne Clery s traumatic death facilitated the family to lobby for revolutionary policy changes which created the Clery act of 1990. Clery’s policy states that every university that receives public funding must provide public records of campus crime, and send massRead MoreCrime Alerts : An Irksome And Flawed System1765 Words   |  8 Pagescompromising solution. Crime alerts have been issued since 1990 subsequently to the murder and rape of Jeanne Clery (Clerycenter.org). Jeanne Clery s traumatic death facilitated the family to lobby for revolutionary policy changes which created the Clery act of 1990 (Clerycenter.org). Clery’s policy states that every university that receives public funding must provide public records of campus crime, and send mass emails to students notifying them of criminal activity if their safety is at all a possibilityRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1167 Words   |  5 PagesDespite the element of using false advertisement or infringement, society is charmed by the sense of exhilaration that is generated by the media. Yet civilization remain uncomprehending to the natural effect that the media leaves printed on them. The media is one of the largest and main sources to express ethnocentrism which leads to stereotyping, while intensifying and supporting the fact of self-consciousness. However societ y is partially to blame for the gossip and wrongful act of civilization inRead MoreTolerance Towards Others1750 Words   |  7 PagesTolerance, as defined in the dictionary, is a fair and permissive attitude toward those who race, religion, nationality, etcetera, differs from ones own. In todays society we misuse the word tolerance. In such examples as, I am very tolerable of so-and-so. So to emphasize the true meaning of tolerance, society should look at the events that took place in history. There has been no tolerance in races, religions, and other characteristics of human nature. In AD313 the Roman emperor Constantine theRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Operates At Various Levels Throughout The United States3446 Words   |  14 Pagescombine to perform different tasks in order to properly enforce the law throughout the US. The judicial branch of the US contains the courts system, which enforces the law by punishing those who have committed illegal acts. The act by which a court executes its power and punishes somebody with some sort of consequence is referred to as a sentence (Greene, 2011, p.1). Throughout the history of the US, there have been many famous court cases where a defendant is either wrongfully convicted or given anRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAttractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 ExperientialRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesproductions people in creating products or services. The challenge of marketing is to generate that revenue by satisfying consumers wants at a profit and in a socially responsible manner. Marketing is not limited to business. Whenever you try to persuade somebody to do something you are engaging in marketing. Thus marketing has a broad societal meaning. In fact, the societal view is more truly descriptive of marketing today. Moreover, modern business marketing activities are to a large extent, a consequence

Monday, May 18, 2020

Sun Tzu’s Art of War and The Global War on Terror Essay

Art of War is one military tactical text that has survived for centuries. The author of the text, Sun Tzu left the world with knowledge to carry on for generations. Art of War is a compilation of Tzu’s military strategies, various principles passed down his ancestral clan, and Taoism for the world to study and understand (Galvin and Giles). The military strategist specializes in the manners in which a â€Å"small force can overcome a powerful enemy† (Galvin and Giles 15). These tactics have been demonstrated throughout history by various â€Å"underdogs;† during the Revolutionary War, WWI, and even today in the Global War on Terror (Galvin and Giles 21). This is why Tzu remains an important piece of literature for all to read. Tzu’s principles on†¦show more content†¦Sun Wu’s father; Chen Shu, was the last of Chen Wuyu’s sons, revered for his military prowess (Huang 17). Unfortunately, the greed of power consumed Chen Shu’s se cond brother; Chen Qi, and threatened the lives’ of the Chen; power became more important to Chen Qi than family (Huang 17). This led Chen Shu to send Sun Wu to the state of Wu for safe keeping (Huang 17). By this time, Sun Wu had reached adulthood and was knowledgeable in military studies (Huang 17). Upon his arrival to the state of Wu, Sun Wu met with the King of Wu to who looked favorably upon his â€Å"theories on military affairs† (Huang 18). After this meeting, Sun Tzu commanded troop discipline as well as assisted General Wu Zixu in devising a strategy of expansion for the King. Their strategy weakened and eventually led to the invasion of the state of Chu (Huang 18). After the death of King Helu, the new King did not hold the same respect for the tactics and knowledge of General Wu (Huang 15). This led to a great conflict and eventually led to General Wu committing suicide and Sun Wu’s father’s death. After Sun Tzu learned of this, he entered a li fe of seclusion until his death. While his life was relatively restless, Sun Tzu left his book for the world to study and implement (Huang 15). The beginnings of Sun Wu’s military training began with his clan; knowledgeable in the art of war, however; historians remain at odds as to how heShow MoreRelatedSun Tzu On Nature And Character Of 21st Century Warfare2528 Words   |  11 PagesSun Tzu on the Nature and Character of 21st Century Warfare Sun Tzu understood the nature of war as â€Å"the province of life or death,† and a â€Å"matter of vital importance to the state.†1 I agree. In my own experience, war awakens your primordial instincts and strips you of your self-rationalizations. Sun Tzu defined the character of war when he wrote, â€Å"water has no constant form, there are in war no constant conditions.†2 Accordingly, Sun Tzu’s principals of war offer a framework adequate to explainRead MoreThe Character Of 21st Century Warfare2508 Words   |  11 Pagescharacter is highly adaptive.1 Sun Tzu claimed â€Å"all warfare is based on deception.†2 Consequently, his principals of war offer a good framework to explain the character of 21st century warfare, which I rationalize as a near-continuous battle of ideologies fought through asymmetric means to advance the values and interests of state and non-state actors. I will first introduce contemporary evidence of 21st century warfare, and then select Sun Tzu’s principals of war – national unity, rational appraisalsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesBromwich has made. He played an important role in the diffusion of modern practices of capital investment appraisal in the United Kingdom. He has been constantly open to the insights which advances in economic theory can provide into the accounting art, in many areas pushing at the frontiers of international knowledge in his own quiet way. In the area of costing, Michael has undoubtedly deepened our understandings of both conceptual and practical issues, in recent years providing a voice of reason

Monday, May 11, 2020

Oedipus, A Liar, By Sophocles - 839 Words

In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus remains blind throughout the play, both figuratively and literally. The play is about a man named Oedipus whose fate is to kill his father and marry his mother. His biological parents, knowing about the Oedipus’ prophecy, abandons him, and continue with their lives. However, Oedipus is saved, but spends his life running away from his adoptive parents (who he believed to be his biological parents), afraid that the prophecy may come true. As the audience knows, the prophecy has been fulfilled, however, Oedipus is oblivious to the truth. He often chooses to ignore the truth and remain figuratively blind to what everyone is trying to prove to him. He accuses Tiresias, the blind prophet, of being a liar, continuing to then unreasonably project his anger towards Creon . Once he finally opens his eyes to the truth, he decides to gouge out his eyes, becoming literally blind. Firstly, Oedipus accuses Tiresias of being a liar after trying to discuss the prophecy and tell Oedipus the truth. Tiresias is called in to help release the city from the plague. After some resistance, the prophet reveals that Oedipus is the murderer of Laius, angering Oedipus as Tiresias had predicted. Oedipus rejects Tiresias’ words, saying things such as â€Å"That obscenity, twice- by god, you’ll pay† (Pg.180, 414) as well as â€Å"Your words are nothing- futile† (Pg. 180, 416). His figurative blindness affects his judgement, causing him to not accept what Tiresias isShow MoreRelatedOedipus As A Tragic Hero1094 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and lets his temper over power him. He can be displayed as a tragic hero. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ down fall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, â€Å"is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably le ads to his/her own destruction.† Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursedRead MoreAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles1074 Words   |  5 Pages create a sense of fear and pity in the audience that comes from unmerited adversity, and lastly, a tragic hero’s own death or great suffering must originate from their own flaws or errors in judgment (â€Å"Aristotle The Elements of Tragedy†). In Sophocles’ play â€Å"Antigone†, King Creon fits all the requirements of a tragic hero. Creon believed that his own decisions and rulings would benefit his kingdom for the better. However, his decisions and rulings end up leading to his downfall when Antigone decidesRead MoreEssay on Oedipus is to Blame in Oedipus the King625 Words   |  3 PagesOedipus is to Blame in Oedipus the King      Ã‚   In the story of Oedipus the King, Sophocles portrays the main character, Oedipus, as a good natured person that has bad judgment and frailty.   Oedipus makes a few bad decisions and is condemned to profound suffering because of his pride.   I agree with Aristotle that he brings it all on to himself because of his own personal pride.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One day Oedipus finds out that there is a prophecy that depicts him killingRead MoreThroughout most famous Greek literature, a great hero usually saves the day. In the story of900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story of Oedipus though, the good man with one minor flaw goes through great pain. This pain in the play Oedipus Rex is the focal point for the whole play. Almost every aspect of the play builds up and foreshadows Oedipus’ fall from power, and entry into pain. Sophocles in his tragedy Oedipus Rex creates a mood of dramatic irony using the dualities of sight and blindness, and light and darkness. This dramatic irony highlights Oedipus’ hamartia and in doing so Sophocles enhances his messageRead MoreOedipus the King: Fate vs. Free Will Essay examples591 Words   |  3 PagesSophocles’ Oedipus the King: Fate vs. Free Will In Oedipus the King, one of Sophocles’ most popular plays, Sophocles clearly depicts the Greek’s popular belief that fate will control a man’s life despite of man’s free will. Man was free to choose and was ultimately held responsible for his own actions. Throughout Oedipus the King, the concept of fate and free will plays an integral part in Oedipus destruction. Destined to marry his mother and murder his father, Oedipus was partly guidedRead More Boundaries of Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King1282 Words   |  6 PagesBoundaries of Fate and Free Will in Oedipus the King    The ancient Greeks firmly believed that the universe was guided strictly by order and fate. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles has examined the relationship between free will and fate, suggesting that free will paradoxically exists inside the boundaries of fate. It may be concluded, however, that man has free will and is ultimately held responsible for his own actions.    Oedipus destruction was brought about by a combination of fateRead MoreOedipus Rex: Classic Tragic Hero921 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is a classic tragic hero. According to Aristotles definition, Oedipus is a tragic hero because he is a king whose life falls apart when he finds out his life story. There are a number of characteristics described by Aristotle that identify a tragic hero. For example, a tragic hero must cause his own downfall; his fate is not deserved, and his punishment exceeds the crime; he also must be of noble stature and have greatness. Oedipus is in love with hisRead MoreOedipus the King: Fate Vs Free Will Essay639 Words   |  3 Pages Oedipus the King, was written by Sophocles between C.A.496-406B.C. In this play, Oedipus is a great example of Sophocles’ belief that fate will control a man’s life no matter how much free will exists. Oedipus is a man of unflagging determination and perseverance, but one who must learn through the working out of a terrible prophecy that there are forces beyond any man’s conceptualization or control. Oedipus’ actions were determined before his birth, yet Oedipus’ actions are entirely determinedRead MoreOedipus The King Analysis1357 Words   |  6 PagesGreek play, Oedipus the King, shows how easy it is for a man to fall apart, while trying to make things right. Sophocles’ tragedy tells the story of Oedipus, a regular man turned king of Thebes. Throughout the tragedy, Oedipus searches for the cause of the chaos and havoc encompassing his land; however, he discovers that he is the one responsible for the hardships plaguing Thebes. As the tragedy continues, Sophocles’ exposes a dark side to power, fame, and ambition. Further, Sophocles’ exposes theRead More Oedipus Tyrannos by Sophocles1623 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus Tyrannos by Sophoc les Sophocles uses a mixture of both visual and emotional imagery to create the morally questioning, Greek tragedy ‘Oedipus Tyrannos’. He presents the audience with an intense drama, which addresses the reality and importance of the gods that the Greeks fervently believed in. The play also forces the audience to ask themselves if there is such a concept as fate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the very beginning of Oedipus, it is made clear â€Å"that his destiny be one of fate and worse†

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analyzing Identity from all Aspects in Nature - 2372 Words

This essay is about identity and analyzing identity from all aspects in nature. I have a strong understanding on identity and how one’s identity can be derived from oneself and their surroundings. I am aware of such altercations because I myself am constantly changing my identity in order to fit in with different groups. For this reason I support the idea that society alters our identities and ultimately shapes the people that we are. For this reason my commentary on the essay will have more support on general ideas then the essay itself because I understand identity better on my own and without the support from the short stories. I plan to open this essay with a strong hook and a solid thesis statement that will continue to support my work throughout this essay. Due to the fact that I am writing this essay in one sitting and will not be able to add more ideas later I will unfortunately leave out salient ideas and thoughts that won’t occur to me now but will become more evident as I continue to ponder the idea of identity. As long as I get out my main ideas and support them with evidence from the text I will have a solid piece of work completed on identity. An identity is not permanent neither is it naturally constructed. Certain aspects of one’s identity are unchangeable such as their gender, religion, and family background. Even though a person is born with a definite gender some choose to change their gender and that is not included in previous statement. Other aspectsShow MoreRelatedSocial And Developmental Perspectives Of Psychology1446 Words   |  6 Pagescomponents and measurements that are commonly used to identify ethnic identity within groups. To aid in their discussion, the researchers start by analyzing the available studies whose research effectually laid the groundwork for the development of both theoretical models and applicable assessments concerning individual and group ethnic identification, such as the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure – Revised (MEIM-R). The purpose of this research was forRead MoreThe Generation Of Young Professionals1375 Words    |  6 Pagesprofessionals is distinctly unique from those of the past in the sense that we are more informed, yet less relational. High exposure to instantaneous information from ever increasing internet access and the shrinking of our world due to explosive growth of social media has resulted in a society that is connected, but at a great distance and on a level that is minimally personal. Additionally, education has conformed to this idea of centralizing information, as we see that from the SAT to the AMFTRB, millennialsRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism In A Subculture1400 Words   |  6 Pagesshifts and stages of involvement form one’s subcultural career. Analyzing such subcultural careers from the symbolic interactionist perspective teaches one much about the interpretive and social dimensions of participation in a subculture. An understanding of the theoretical framework of symbolic interactionism and of the definitions of concepts such as subcultures and subcultural car eers provides a framework for effectively analyzing my career in the Tylenol drug subculture. The symbolic interactionistRead MoreSociological Concepts Of Identity And Globalization1083 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine the sociological concepts of identity and globalization, and the manner in which they have swayed the aspect of human relationships in Australian society, over the course of history. My Japanese grandparents’ generation, which will be referred to as ‘Generation X’, will also be considered by analyzing the differences in regards to this issue with my generation, ‘The Millennial’s’. The notion of identity is an enduring subject that sociologists have been analyzing for a period of time. RichardRead MoreWalt Whitman Poetry Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesContribution to American Identity Walt Whitman’s portfolio of poetry was a crucial staple in the American identity. Whitman used his poetry to contribute to the evolution of self-reliance, human freedom and concepts of democracy. These influences can be seen throughout all of his poems, but more relevantly in â€Å"Song of Myself†, â€Å"For You O Democracy† and in â€Å"Live Oak, with Moss†. After analyzing these works thoroughly, Whitman has undeniably aided in the development of American identity and influenced manyRead MoreThe Strange Cause Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1535 Words   |  7 Pageseffort to eliminate his evil, guilty. As result, Dr. Jekyll develops a poison that converts him in Mr. Hyde who is evil and feels not guilty. Meanwhile, Utterson a lawyer and Dr. Jekyll’s friend is concerned because Jekyll has written a will that leaves all his money to his new partner Mr. Hyde, and thinks his friend is being blackmailed. As Dr. Jekyll converts into Mr Hyde he commits viole nt murders against innocent civilians. As the story develops, Dr. Jekyll begins to run out of medicine and beginsRead MoreThe Value of Digital Privacy in the Information Technology Age1283 Words   |  5 Pagesand personal rights. Never before in the history of modern society has there been such a strong emphasis on capturing, analyzing, categorizing and using personal data that had been highly protected in the past for purposes of securing nations (Ottensmeyer, Heroux, 1991). Correspondingly, there has never been a time when every aspect of life in an organization is monitored, from personal computer and telephone use to the use of personal Wi-Fi and networking devices (Riedy, Wen, 2010). The first sectionRead MoreAn Examination Of Gender And Sexual Differences1191 Words   |  5 Pages gender and sexual difference are connected to what it is that unites and what it is that divides us as women and as feminists. When analyzing the role from the past and understanding the gender ro les and gender identities it will vary on sex differences. I gathered that the power of men and women often emerges in the control of women s sexuality and other aspect of their behavior. This will predict the behavior and other outcomes of the human behavior in society. It also provides strong evidenceRead MoreExamples Of Identity In Rip Van Winkle1144 Words   |  5 Pages trying to get away from his duties of being a husband and his wife in general. However, while analyzing it further, it appears Irving is trying to give insight into his thoughts and feelings surrounding the American Revolution. As many thoughts and feelings are hidden in the writing of this text, the search for an identity during this time is the one that sticks out the most while reading Rip Van Winkle. There are many aspects of the short story that put emphasis on identity during this time inRead More Anthropology and Gender Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pageshave always been a vital part of any ethnographic stu dy, but the contributors of this theory began to address the androcentric nature of anthropology itself. The substantial gap in information concerning the study of women was perceived as a male bias, a prejudice made more apparent because what little women-centered fieldwork was done received insufficient attention from the academic community. While anthropology was considered one of the more egalitarian fields of study, it was dominated by white

Christ in His Suffering and Death Free Essays

The death of Christ on the cross gives the meaning to all the undertakings of God.   In His sacrificial death Christ revealed the holiness, righteousness and love of God, and His infinite wisdom. Disputing the actual death of Christ and His resurrection is destructive for Christian faith. We will write a custom essay sample on Christ in His Suffering and Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many biblical passages predict the death of Christ and state or assume His actual death. Definition of Terms Atonement  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Guilt  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Penalty  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reconciliation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Righteousness  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Substitution Expiation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Justice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Propitiation  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Redemption  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sanctification Forgiveness  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Justification  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ransom  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Remission  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Satisfaction Theories of the Atonement There are principal theories of atonement, which arise from the disputes around the meaning of the death of Christ. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Substitutional Atonement. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Payment-to-Satan Theory. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recapitulation Theory. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Commercial or Satisfaction Theory. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Moral Influence Theory. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Theory of Thomas Aquinas. 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Theory of Duns Scotus. 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Example Theory. 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mystical Experience Theory. 10.   Governmental Theory of Grotius. 11.   Theory of Vicarious Confession. Although the upper theories have some aspects that can be recognized as having merit, the true concept of the death of Christ may be understood from the biblical passages that reveal the doctrines of redemption, reconciliation and propitiation, and the death of Christ thus is the substitutional or penal concept of the atonement. The doctrine of Redemption is an important aspect of the work of God in salvation accomplished by the death of Christ. The doctrine of redemption in Christ can be erected from the study of three words: agoraz?, lutro?, and peripoie?. Agoraz? (exagoraz?) is the basic word for redemption in the scripture and expresses the idea of purchasing Christians by Christ, and His death was the praise paid. Peripoie? means to save or to preserve one’s self, and lutro? has the meaning to rescue by paying a ransom. The study of redemption through Christ in the New Testament discloses clearly that the death of Christ was the praise He paid to God and thus purchased the sinner from the bondage of sin. The doctrine of Propitiation represents the idea that the death of Christ fully satisfied the demands of a righteous God in respect to judgment upon the sinner. The word is mentioned in both Testaments. Propitiation had a substitutional character and three important results. The doctrine of Reconciliation as one of the most important in theology is being discussed wildly and has four basic interpretations. Several biblical passages reveal that reconciliation effects the change in man which reconciles him to God: II Corinthians 5:17-21, Romans 5:6-11, Ephesians 2:16, Colossians 1:20-22. Reconciliation is provided to all men, but applied only to the elect when they believe. Those who reject the love and grace in Christ are still judged according to their work. Reconciliation is applied to the whole Universe. The work of reconciliation extends to the work of God on the behalf of the believer. Christ in His Resurrection The doctrine is essential for the whole Christian faith and theology. The resurrection of Christ is the first step in the series of the exaltation of Christ and His ministry as our Intercessor. Evidences for the resurrection of Christ are abundant. The Scriptures fully describe the appearances of Christ after resurrection to many people under different circumstances; therefore resurrection is a well-documented historical event. Between the evidences for the resurrection of Christ are the following. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The empty tomb. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The character of the human witnesses to the resurrection. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The dramatic change in the disciples after the resurrection. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The disciple’s experience of the divine power in the postresurrection period. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The events of the day of Pentecost. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The evidence in the custom of observing the first day of the week. The Origin of Christian Church The foundation of the Christian church in the first century, its convincing power and dynamic stemmed from the belief in the resurrection of Christ.  The Scriptures evidences the resurrection of the body of Christ, not only His resurrection in spiritual sense. His resurrection body was the same, though changed a little, that the one in the tomb and Scriptures evidence this fact. Who Raised Christ from Dead? The resurrection of Christ is the work of triune God.  The significance of the resurrection of Christ is underestimated in all branches of systematic theology. The major facets of the significance of the resurrection of Christ are: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Proof of His person and His offices (Prophet, Priest, and King). 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Key to all of His present work. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Consummation of the divine plan in the prophetic future. 1. The article â€Å"The nature of the atonement: how should one view the cross?† by Steve Sullivan emphasises the importance of understanding the doctrine of atonement and pays particular attention to the Payment-to-Satan and Recapitulation theories of atonement. According to classical views presented by Walvoord in â€Å"Jesus†, Payment-to-Satan theory is one of the earliest in the church and it is not held in modern times. This theory implies that Christ was paid to Satan as the ransom for sinner. Recapitulation Theory is based on the idea that Christ recapitulates all the phases of human life including being made sin in His death on the cross. Sullivan combines these theories, presents the short historical intercourse into each, and then upholds the point of view that merging some of these views one can capture the Word of Faith Movement (WFM) leaders’ view of Christ’s death. The WFM teachers assert that ‘Jesus took upon himself a satanic nature, died physically on the cross, suffered spiritual death in hell for us, and then was reborn (or born again) in hell and rose from the grave’. Therefore, when the believer is born again he becomes like Christ. Even from the short overview of the WFM ideas about one of the existing doctrines we can see how deep the interpretations of Bible can differ. I would recommend this article as it presents the view on the death and atonement of Christ and lets the reader to compare traditional catholic teaching with one of modern Christian branch’s views. This article is a good source for critical thinking evaluating. 2. The article â€Å"The Reality of Resurrection† by Darrell Young is focused on historical proofs of Christ resurrection. The resurrection of Christ is recognized equitable to be the most powerful event in all history. Further, the author cites numerous passages from the New and Old Testament concerning the prophecy of resurrection, its vital importance for the Christian faith, and its significance in the context of the Second Coming. I would recommend this article as a rich source of historical approach to resurrection and to some questions related to the doctrine of resurrection, such as resurrection of believers during the Second Coming, the resurrected bodies of believers, the time of resurrection and others. The Bibliography Sullivan, Steve. The Nature of the Atonement: How should One View the Cross? – Part–I [on-line]. Ankerberg Theological Research Institute; available from http://www.ankerberg.com/Articles/_PDFArchives/theological-dictionary/TD1W0600.pdf; Internet; accessed 9 November 2005                How to cite Christ in His Suffering and Death, Essay examples

Models Impose Corporate Criminal Liability â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Models Impose Corporate Criminal Liability? Answer: Introducation Under the common law, the conduct of particular person who is related with the company, can be attributed to the company if it can be said that the person is the directing mind and will of company. This needs to be established on the basis of the facts of the case. Therefore, merely on the basis of the fact that a particular person is a director of the company, it cannot be inferred that such person is the directing mind and will of the company. The Australian law is mainly based on the principle of "directing mind and will" as in this case, natural persons can be considered as the embodiment of the corporation (Dewey, 1926). This is particularly true in view of the cases decided by the high court with the reasoning of Lord Reid adopted in Tesco Supermarkets Ltd. v Nattras was followed. In this way, the directing mind and will of the company can be described as a person working at a senior position in the company whose authority to perform as directed and for the benefit of the compa ny, has been derived of the board of directors of the company (Gobert, 1994). In order to identify the directing mind and will of a particular company, it is required that the better person who has the management and control regarding the act in question, needs to be identified. Piercing the corporate veil One of the major advantages associated with the formation of a corporate entity is the limited liability of the shareholders. But there are certain circumstances where the law allows the courts to disregard the corporate entity. Such situation is known as piercing the corporate veil. It is the most frequently used method to hold the shareholders responsible for the acts of the corporation. In this way, piercing the corporate veil is related with the situation where the courts are allowed by the law to disregard the limited liability of the corporation and would be shareholders or the directors of the corporation, personally liable for the actions or the debts of the company. Piercing the veil is most commonly used in those operations (Dewey, 1926). However it needs to be noted that generally a strong presumption is present among the courts against the piercing of the corporate veil. Therefore the courts become very dubious the real only in cases involving serious misconduct, for exam ple, where there is the use of corporate form (Hansmann, Kraakman and Squire, 2006). Piercing the corporate veil is also known as lifting the corporate veil. It is a decision made by the courts to consider the rights or the duties of a company as the rights and liabilities imposed on the shareholders or the directors of the company. Generally a company is considered as a separate legal entity, and is solely responsible regarding its debts and liabilities. But in exceptional circumstances, the courts may decide to ignore the principle of separate identity of corporations and pierce the corporate veil. References Gobert, J. (1994) Corporate Criminality: Four Models of Fault, 14 Legal Studies 393 Hansmann, H Kraakman R and Squire, R., (2006) 'Law and the Rise of the Firm', 119 Harvard Law Review 1333 Lederman, E. (2000) Models for imposing corporate criminal liability: from adaptation and imitation toward aggregation and the search for self-identity, 4 Buffalo Criminal Law Review 641 J Dewey, (1926) 'The Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality' 35 Yale Law Journal 655